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The threshold limits on tax need to be increased and tax rates should be spread across more slabs so as not to hurt the salaried class. - Jayaraman

The I-T exemption for men should be Rs 1.8 lakh. Rs 1.5 lakh is peanuts. - Naveen Kumar
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Gaurav Taneja,
Partner & National Tax Director says the Finance Minister has stressed on buoyancy in tax collections and on attaining a Tax—GDP ratio of 12.5%.
Motilal Oswal, Chairman and Managing Director of Motilal Oswal Financial Services says the Finance Minister was uniquely positioned to present a landmark Budget.
Srinivasa Rao, Partner & India International Tax Leader, Ernst & Young is of the opinion that Union Budget has lived up to the populist trend.
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Union Budget 2008-09  »   Story
Tax cuts will raise consumer demand, say CEOs
Indo-Asian News Service
New Delhi, February 27, 2008
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Consumer demand is expected to receive a major thrust with the likelihood of Finance Minister P Chidambaram scissoring income tax limits in the upcoming budget of 2008-09, a leading industry chamber said on Wednesday after a survey of chief executives.

According to a survey conducted by the Associated Chambers of Commerce and Industry of India (Assocham), leaders of Indian industry expect a "significant hike" in tax exemption limit compared to last year.

"The rise in tax exemption limits may be accompanied by a rejig in the income tax slabs. At present, the income up to Rs.1,10,000 is exempted from income tax in case of individuals while the exemption limit is Rs.1,45,000 in case of women and Rs.1,95,000 in case of senior citizens," said Assocham president Venugopal Dhoot.

Of the 185 CEOs surveyed, almost all expressed a desire of having the corporate slab of 30 per cent to start from Rs.5,00,000 income.

However, 72 per cent of the CEOs wanted a major structural shake-up in the income tax slabs.

In the light of the government experiencing buoyancy in corporate tax, 86 per cent expressed a strong preference for a tax cut, while 79 per cent said this would not affect the revenue generation, rather enhance the compliance rate.

As many as 83 per cent replied in the negative in terms of reduction in the peak customs duty to make imports cheaper in the backdrop of an appreciating rupee against the dollar.

The chamber, however, indicated a major restructuring of the inverted duty structure.

The inverted duty structure impacts the domestic industry adversely as it has to pay a higher price for the raw material in terms of duty; the finished product on the other hand lands at lower duty and costs less.

Most of the survey respondents were confident of higher budgetary allocations for social sectors like education, health and rural development, the chamber said.

"With the upward pressure on the global prices of crude oil, resulting in huge losses for the oil companies in India and the potential of increasing inflation rate, the industry leaders are expecting restructuring in the tax structure imposed on the import and refining of oil," Assocham said.

A whopping 78 per cent indicated that the Finance Minister might reduce the customs duty on import of crude oil and products from present five per cent to 2.5 per cent.

The two- and three-wheeler segment is also expected to witness reduction of excise duties, which had been adversely affected due to high interest rates.

Likewise, the textile sector, which has also been severely affected in terms in job losses and losing of export markets due to a hard rupee, can expect a slew of incentive packages, Assocham said.

Sector Analysis
AUTO
Negotiating a rough patch
Demand growth is expected to be buoyant driven by new vehicle launches, likely softening of interest rates and continued growth on the export front.
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Railway Budget
Lalu presents people's budget, slashes fares
The minister announced launch of several new trains and reduction in fares across all classes amid chaos by Opposition in Parliament.
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Features
A budget for Bharat
Buoyant tax revenues a lower fiscal deficit and an economy that's in top gear permit the FM to pump big money into agriculture and the social sector. Those efforts might help at the hustings, too.
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Economic Survey
'Expand telecom infrastructure, R&D'
"With rapid growth of telecom network, there is a need to further expand the infrastructure and research and development," the survey said.
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Surfers' comments
This is a very good budget, especially for agriculture and education. P Chidambaram is the best.
- By Saravanan P (plsharavanan@rediffmail.com)
If you can waive Rs 50,000 crore for farmers what about the tax on housing loan interest? That should also have been reduced.
- Chandra Shekar V (rilshekar@yahoo.co.in)
Please tax the street hawkers and give relief to the salaried persons.
- Rajaram (rajaramghurup@rediffmail.com)
This is the worst budget the finance minister has ever presented. The backbone of the country's economy is the transport but he completely missed it out.
- Jayakaanthan A (jayakaanthan@gmail.com)
The budget is sure to augment growth and will also lessen the volatility of the stock markets.
- Sidharth Paul (sidharth.paul@gmail.com)
Overall, the budget is satisfactory but the health sector should have been given greater importance.
- Ankit Chaudhary (chaudharyankit1987@gmail.com)
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Editorial: Predictably populist budget
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Maintaining the growth story
The Finance Minister defends Budget 2008 and the Rs 60,000 crore loan waiver doled out to farmers in an exclusive interview to Business Today's Sanjoy Narayan and R Sridharan.
VOX CEOs
"Total reduction of excise duties by 2% will give a welcome boost to the manufacturing sector. Also, the exemption of specified parts of set-top boxes from customs duties is commendable".
- Rakesh Bharti Mittal, Vice Chairman, Bharti Enterprises
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